What Constitutes a Contaminant in Recycling?

In terms of recycling, a contaminant is anything that is not conducive to the recycling process of a particular commodity.

When recycling glass, for example, an aluminum can mixed in with the glass is considered a contaminant. Although aluminum itself is a recyclable material, it contaminates the glass load by not being able to be recycled with the same process as glass.  The commodity that is quite possibly at the highest for containing contaminants is paper.

The process by which paper is recycled involves mixing used paper with water and chemicals to break it down resulting mixture is called pulp, or slurry. It is strained through screens, which remove any glue or plastic that may still be in the mixture then cleaned, de-inked, bleached.

Although this process screens out such contaminants as plastic and glue particles, others are all but impossible to filter out such as food and grease. Paper plates, napkins, frozen food containers, paper towels, and pizza boxes are all considered trash items.

Regardless of whether or not they are contaminated with food, napkins and paper towels should always be composted or thrown in the trash. The paper material these products are made of has such short fibers that napkins and paper towels mark the end of the line for recycling the paper they’re made of.

If we are all more conscious of the possibility of contaminants in recycling, the commodities can remain more pure, meaning that more recyclable material will stay out of landfills.

For more information on recycling visit www.wasteawaygroup.com.